End the Honduras standoff
Prolonging the crisis does nothing but push the country closer to instability and economic problems.
http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/editorials/la-ed-honduras9-2009oct09,0,4510706.story
Ya bastaa basta. Enough is enough. The de facto leaders of Honduras have already made the point they'd hoped to make when they deposed President Manuel Zelaya in a civilian-military coup last June: that he had broken the law by seeking to alter the constitution to extend his rule. What's more, with the passage of time, the interim government led by Roberto Micheletti has ensured that even if Zelaya were to return to serve the remaining months of his term, he would not be able to make such a change.
So exactly what is to be gained by continuing to deny the international community's demand for Zelaya's "controlled return" to office -- with limited powers -- ahead of the Nov. 29 presidential election? Nothing. On the contrary, Micheletti risks dragging the impoverished country into a prolonged period of instability and further economic decline if the constitutional crisis is not resolved before the vote.
From the beginning, Micheletti and company have argued that Zelaya's removal was lawful, and they have paid nearly half a million dollars to public relations experts to argue that case. The United States, the Organization of American States and the European Union beg to differ; they argue that however the oustermay have begun, once the military rousted Zelaya from bed and expelled him from the country, it was a coup that had to be reversed. First Costa Rican President Oscar Arias and then the OAS tried to broker negotiations to that end. So far, to no avail.
U.S. Republicans who oppose Zelaya's return have given the Micheletti camp false hope that it can hold out without cost. Zelaya hasn't helped himself with the elites worried about his leftist politics by sneaking back into Honduras to take refuge in the Brazilian Embassy and calling his supporters to the streets. Micheletti, meanwhile, had a televised hissy fit this week in front of OAS diplomats who failed to see things his way.
It's hard to know how much of Micheletti's obstinacy is a macho will to win and how much reflects a genuine fear that, once back, Zelaya would find a way to stay in power. That's unlikely. One safeguard, U.S. officials say, is a constitutional requirement that control over the military pass to the Supreme Electoral Council a month before elections; Zelaya, therefore, couldn't call out the army. Another is that neither presidential candidate is a Zelaya ally, so he couldn't rule by proxy after leaving office in January.
U.S. and OAS officials must do everything in their power to persuade the Micheletti camp to relent and allow Zelaya's return. And they must convince Zelaya that there would be zero tolerance for any attempt to stay in power.
So exactly what is to be gained by continuing to deny the international community's demand for Zelaya's "controlled return" to office -- with limited powers -- ahead of the Nov. 29 presidential election? Nothing. On the contrary, Micheletti risks dragging the impoverished country into a prolonged period of instability and further economic decline if the constitutional crisis is not resolved before the vote.
From the beginning, Micheletti and company have argued that Zelaya's removal was lawful, and they have paid nearly half a million dollars to public relations experts to argue that case. The United States, the Organization of American States and the European Union beg to differ; they argue that however the oustermay have begun, once the military rousted Zelaya from bed and expelled him from the country, it was a coup that had to be reversed. First Costa Rican President Oscar Arias and then the OAS tried to broker negotiations to that end. So far, to no avail.
U.S. Republicans who oppose Zelaya's return have given the Micheletti camp false hope that it can hold out without cost. Zelaya hasn't helped himself with the elites worried about his leftist politics by sneaking back into Honduras to take refuge in the Brazilian Embassy and calling his supporters to the streets. Micheletti, meanwhile, had a televised hissy fit this week in front of OAS diplomats who failed to see things his way.
It's hard to know how much of Micheletti's obstinacy is a macho will to win and how much reflects a genuine fear that, once back, Zelaya would find a way to stay in power. That's unlikely. One safeguard, U.S. officials say, is a constitutional requirement that control over the military pass to the Supreme Electoral Council a month before elections; Zelaya, therefore, couldn't call out the army. Another is that neither presidential candidate is a Zelaya ally, so he couldn't rule by proxy after leaving office in January.
U.S. and OAS officials must do everything in their power to persuade the Micheletti camp to relent and allow Zelaya's return. And they must convince Zelaya that there would be zero tolerance for any attempt to stay in power.
More talks in Honduran crisis, but no deal sighted
TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras — Allies of the rival claimants to the Honduran presidency are continuing face-to-face talks on ending the paralyzing political standoff, after visiting diplomats failed to achieve a breakthrough.Three representatives of ousted President Manuel Zelaya and three representing the rival who replaced him in a coup, interim President Roberto Micheletti, will be ensconced in a hotel in the capital Friday for a second day discussing ways to end the crisis.
They will be there through the weekend, or longer, if necessary, said Mayra Mejia, one of Zelaya's representatives.
"We have lost a lot of time," Mejia said Thursday after leaving the closed-door negotiations, the first face-to-face talks between the factions since July. "The solution has to be in the short term."
The participants in the "table of dialogue" that was convened by a diplomatic mission sponsored by the Organization of American States reached consensus on 25 percent of the issues, Mejia said, but she wouldn't disclose which ones, saying they agreed to keep it private for now.
Diplomats pushed the two sides to resume negotiations, and then left them to iron out a solution that the OAS and others in the international community hope will result in Zelaya returning to serve out his term, which ends in January.
"This is going to be an exclusively Honduran dialogue," Costa Rican Foreign Minister Bruno Stagno said as the OAS delegation left the country. "This is a divided family and they have to reconcile."
The June 28 military-backed coup that toppled Zelaya has paralyzed the impoverished Central American nation. Zelaya's supporters hold near daily protests, and the U.S. and other nations have suspended foreign aid and imposed diplomatic isolation on the interim administration.
The crisis intensified when Zelaya slipped back into the country last month and set up camp in the Brazilian Embassy with dozens of supporters.
Governments throughout the world insist Zelaya must serve out the final months of his term. And they want him restored to office in time to prepare for a Nov. 29 presidential election. That had been scheduled before he was ousted when he tried to go ahead with a referendum on changing the constitution that the Supreme Court ruled illegal.
The international community backs a mediator's proposal from July that would put Zelaya back in the presidency, but with limited powers in a coalition government. The plan also calls for an amnesty that would prevent Zelaya from being prosecuted over the referendum and keep him from going after those who overthrew him.
Micheletti has been unwilling to allow Zelaya's return and wants to go ahead with the election without him. The interim government and its supporters insist Zelaya was a corrupt and inept leader and they had a right to remove him under the constitution — an argument the United States, the European Union and others have rejected.
Canada's minister of state for the Americas, Peter Kent, said Honduras cannot hold the Nov. 29 ballot with international support if Zelaya isn't returned to office soon.
"We are talking days, perhaps weeks, but we really need to get an agreement in place," Kent told The Associated Press.
Still, he said the OAS-sponsored visit wasn't a failure.
"We had both sides speak to each other in a positive way," Kent said. "This was really only the first step in a much longer process."
In a statement released at the official close of its mission, the OAS group urged the interim government to "resolve the problem of the Brazilian Embassy," where Zelaya and his band of supporters are virtual prisoners, surrounded by soldiers in cramped and uncomfortable conditions.
The delegation also called on Micheletti's administration to allow the resumption of operations by two pro-Zelaya broadcasters, whose equipment was confiscated under an emergency decree limiting civil liberties.
The depth of the division was clear as the diplomats left for the airport: About 200 pro-Zelaya supporters massed boisterously at the front door of the hotel where the direct talks are held, calling for the ousted leader's return. Dozens of police, some in riot gear with tear gas at the ready, made sure they could not enter the building.
"The truth is they don't want a solution," 50-year-old protester Maritza Burgos said of the interim government. "They want to be in power, stay in power and keep President Manuel Zelaya, the only Honduran president, from getting back in office."
OAS Mission Honduras leaves empty handed
TEGUCIGALPA - A mission from the OAS foreign ministers of Honduras left on Thursday without making the de facto government and the ousted president Manuel Zelaya signed an agreement to resolve the crisis triggered the coup of June 28, but left open a dialogue.
"The OAS mission is convinced that the dialogue begun with the direct participation of the parties can lead to overcoming the conflict," said a statement read by Foreign Minister of Costa Rica, Bruno Stagno.
Negotiation is always stuck at the center point, the return of Zelaya in power required by the deposed president with the backing of the international community, but rejects the de facto ruler, Roberto Micheletti, supported by powerful business and military the country.
Despite the hardening of positions, three representatives of both parties will continue a new round of talks on possible changes to the Agreement of San Jose, plan of President Oscar Arias of Costa Rica set the restitution of Zelaya and proposes an amnesty and a unity government.
Although the secretary general of the Organization of American States (OAS) Jose Miguel Insulza, and a dozen foreign ministers and deputy ministers left Tegucigalpa, Stagno and other senior officials to monitor the discussions remain.
In order to advance the dialogue, the foreign ministers called for the de facto regime put into force the repeal of the decree which suspended civil liberties for 12 days, and decent conditions for Zelaya, who took refuge in the Brazilian embassy since it went into secret Honduras, on 21 September.
The dialogue was complicated after Micheletti said on Wednesday that the OAS mission to leave power requires that Zelaya "is put aside" and that only an "invasion" would stop the elections on 29 November, even if it are recognized by the international community.
"He's acting as if he lived in another world, like Honduras was a great power, does not mind the international community does not care about the people, is leading the country into an abyss," reacted Zelaya.
The ousted president insisted that "to bring peace to the country" is indispensable to sign the Agreement of San Jose and set a date to make it effective on 15 October to have six weeks in the organization of elections.
"We are optimistic, but now is moderate. There is an entrenchment of positions. Even with the hardness of Micheletti, we still believe that dialogue is the solution. The meeting with him gave us a touch of realism about the process," he told AFP Foreign Minister of El Salvador, Hugo Martinez, before leaving.
In Washington, State Department spokesman U.S., Ian Kelly, noted as "important" that "there was a positive tone" in meetings "for the first time under the mediation of OAS foreign ministers from both sides."
Micheletti, who received in recent days about a dozen U.S. congressmen, highlights successes in the international level about an easing of pressures in reference to recognition of the elections.
Media-related almost all the de facto regime after being closed a radio and a TV-Zelaya's supporters, businessmen and politicians, reflecting an air of triumph against the "imposition" of the OAS and the international community, recovering defiant tone.
A New York Times editorial said the lobbying campaign launched by the de facto government and its allies manage to exert some influence on Washington.
According to official documents to the Justice Department contacted by the AFP, the de facto regime Honduran hired a lobbying firm in the United States, in the amount of $ 292,000.
But on the streets of Tegucigalpa pressure continues Zelaya. hundreds demonstrated outside the headquarters hotel of the dialogue, chanting slogans like "We want to Mel Zelaya", "No to dictatorship", compared to the heavy cordon of soldiers.
An envoy of the OAS said that elections would be impossible without Zelaya
Santiago de Chile, 8 oct (EFE) .- Honduras adviser of the Secretary General of the OAS, John Biehl, said today that unless reinstates ousted Honduran President Manuel Zelaya, social movements make it impossible to hold elections clean and respected by all.Continue reading the printed article
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"There is sufficient evidence that he were not president Zelaya returned to his office early, there are moves that would make fair elections impossible and respected by all," the diplomat said from Tegucigalpa Chilean Radio Cooperativa.
Biehl, who was Chile's ambassador to the United States, is located in Tegucigalpa from late September, when he arrived in Honduras with other four diplomats from the Organization of American States (OAS).
He could stay in Honduras, but the other four members of the OAS were immediately expelled by the de facto regime that includes Roberto Micheletti, who maintains the organization of elections for 29 November.
"Elections which take place without President Zelaya would probably be only highly militarized, with a high degree of violence, which would mean that the next government would be virtually unknown by the vast majority of the country and continue the isolation of Honduras," said Biehl .
Micheletti has reiterated in recent hours that will leave the presidency on the condition that Zelaya also refused to return to power, which was ousted by a coup on 28 June.
The return of Zelaya listed as one of the San Jose Agreement, proposed by Costa Rican President Óscar Arias.
"Everybody thinks that the return of President Zelaya, as has been under discussion with many conditions limiting their powers, but he has accepted in mind that the democratic peace is restored in Honduras, is a condition of unanimous international community" , Biehl emphasized.
When asked if there is room for a settlement in Honduras, Biehl said that "dialogue is always surprises, you never know the power of dialogue."
"The problem is that there is little time for this to happen," he said in reference to the possible return of Zelaya, it is hosted since last Sept. 21 at the Brazilian Embassy in Tegucigalpa.
"The cost is going to pay Honduras, nobody wants to pay, inevitably going to be much higher than the solution to restore the country to democracy with the conditions that they themselves have agreed," said Biehl, who lived in Honduras as member of the United Nations Program for Development (UNDP).
U.S. leaders say that a failure of the OAS prolong crisis until 2010
- Congresswoman Janice Schakowsky and leaders of political and academic sectors today warned that a failure of the OAS promotes dialogue in Honduras would only prolong the crisis and isolation of that country.
During a press conference, both Schakowsky and experts also agreed that the recent trip of opposition leaders to support the de facto government only hinders the search for a consensual solution to the crisis unleashed by the coup of June 28.
In recent days, House Republicans James DeMint and Ileana Ros-Lehtinen led two delegations to Honduras, where he expressed support for the de facto government.
DeMint, in fact, blocked the confirmation of Tom Shannon as the next U.S. ambassador in Brazil and Arturo Valenzuela as undersecretary of state for Latin America to protest Washington's stance on the conflict in Honduras.
"When the official position of our country is clearly call this a coup, an illegal coup, and supports the San Jose Agreement, that a minority member of Congress to leave the country and support a different position ... not only is highly unusual but it is extremely inappropriate, "said Schakowsky.
Schakowsky and five other Democrats sent a letter last Friday to the president of the Honduran Congress, Jose Angel Saavedra, which indicated that if the Government does not solve the crisis, asked the U.S. not acknowledge the results of the elections on November 29.
Schakowsky today again criticized the recent visit of Senator DeMint and other opposition leaders publicly expressed their support for Honduras de facto president Roberto Micheletti.
These trips represent a "deliberate attempt" by the opposition of "creating the impression that indeed there are differences of opinion and that is untrue," he said.
The lawmaker commended the efforts of the Organization of American States (OAS) to resolve the crisis and reiterated his call for dialogue.
He also called for the de facto government sign the San Jose Accord, operated by the Costa Rican president, Óscar Arias, for the deposed President Manuel Zelaya and return to power until his term ends January 2010.
The meeting, organized by the Center for Democracy in the Americas, other analysts warned of the repercussions if he fails the mission of OAS foreign ministers in Honduras.
Despite Republican interference, "there is reason to expect it now (the Honduran government) is under pressure and that can lead to a solution, because elections are scheduled for 29 November," said Doug Cassel, director of the Center for Civil and Human Rights at the Faculty of Law at Notre Dame.
But if dialogue fails, "it is likely that sanctions continue or even be strengthened and that the elections of 29 November, if made, shall be recognized, and Honduras ... just prolong the crisis to the next administration or next election period, "predicted the expert.
"The biggest loser in all this will be the people of Honduras, which will continue to suffer the economic sanctions that were imposed and may continue to face severe repression" of the Government, said Cassel.
Steve Clemmons, an analyst at New America Foundation, dismissed comparisons with the U.S. embargo against Cuba because, if anything, Honduras does have a significant business sector "is perhaps the most powerful sector in Honduras" and face a big impact if they continue the sanctions.
Cassel added that Cuba had tremendous support from the now defunct Soviet Union and had trade relations with other countries which did not sign U.S. unilateral sanctions.
If the crisis is resolved, Honduras would face complete isolation in the hemisphere "because many Latin American nations also tend to recognize (the government) and that is an untenable position."
It is not, as was Cuba, "a large-scale main protector who is willing to support it," he said Cassel.
Zelaya was arrested and expelled by soldiers on June 28, and hours later Congress appointed in his place to Micheletti, then president of the legislature and whose government does not recognize the international community.
On 21 September, the ousted president returned clandestinely to Tegucigalpa and has taken refuge in the Brazilian embassy.
"Another Round of Blatant Propaganda by the Stooges of US imperialism"
VHeadline.com commentarist Kenneth T. Tellis writes: It was the very heading that really caught my eye: "Guatemalan, Salvadoran, Nicaraguan enemies already inside Honduras waiting for Zelaya's return"
Now when was such a piece of blatant US propaganda unleashed before? Why of course in the months before the illegal US led invasion of Iraq. Every US government sponsored Radio and TV station was churning out the story of Saddam Hussein's Weapons of Mass Destruction cache that was fabricated by the CIA and M-I5 for US President George W. Bush. But Bush also had his willing stooge US Secretary of State Colin Powell go to the UN in New York and give his narration of how Saddam Hussein would unleash his WMD's on the West and how ominous MUSHROOM CLOUDS (or Mushroom Soup) would hover US cities if the US did not attack Iraq immediately. Of course the whole story was a Fairy Tale a la George W. Bush. Because Saddam Hussein never possessed any WMD's at all and that was proven after the US lead invasion of Iraq on March 20, 2003. Of course like Ali Baba, US President George W. Bush had thieves from the various countries around the world join him in his first experiment in naked aggression.
Comparing the illegal ouster of President Jose Manuel Zelaya of Honduras by the military and their corporate sponsors to what is happening in Tehran, Iran is like comparing APPLES and ORANGES at best. But add to this the unlikely cover story of one Pedro Martinez being a pseudonym of a young Honduran professional that some Canadian website picked up, seems all the more bizarre and just what the CIA would put out. Perhaps Pedro Martinez is a CIA operative already ensconced in Tegucigalpa, Honduras…
As for the statement by Pedro: "Tomorrow might be a bad day," followed by "People are infiltrating Honduras thru' Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua with the intention to create chaos." It is just another load of cow manure coming out of the propaganda machine based in Tegucigalpa, Honduras and has all the hallmarks of a CIA hatchet-job.
It is absolutely unbelievable that there is no mention here of the part that Honduras played in the training, arming and infiltration of Nicaragua during the Reagan Era, and which was exposed by the US Congressional investigation onto the IRAN-CONTRA AFFAIR. Of course the two ring leaders in the Iran-Contra Affair Lieutenant-Colonel Oliver North, USMC and Admiral John Poindexter, USN got off lightly, because President Ronald Reagan suddenly had a convenient memory lapse.
I somehow knew that somewhere along way the name of Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez Frias would be brought up. Here it comes, "with the verbal cunning of good Marxists the world over and the backing of tyrant Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, this is Zelaya's message today from the safety of Guatemala": "The Honduran people have a right to insurrection." YES! The Honduran people have a right to take up arms in revolt against an illegal regime that staged a coup d'etat and removed a president that they elected by democratic means, and thus nullified their vote.
President Zelaya's message to the people of Honduras: "I want to tell you not to leave the streets, that is the only space that they have not taken from us," is right on target and it shows the power of the people of Honduras who stand against military oppression which is in the pay of a foreign power.
But Pedro Martinez the CIA operative shows his true colours when he comes out with typical American spiel like: "God bless Honduras. God bless Canada and the Free World. Nobody is going to take our freedom and democracy away. Nobody."
The illegal overthrow of a legally elected Honduran government suddenly becomes democratic when the US arranges it and its lackeys are in power, but with LIBERTY and DEMOCRACY comes RESPONSIBILITY, which is the necessary ingredient now in missing in Honduras under the present Military DICTATORSHIP.
So Pedro Martinez is either a CIA operative or a trained Parrot, so my guess is as good as yours.
Kenneth T. Tellis
kenneth.tellis@vheadline.com
kenneth.tellis@vheadline.com
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